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Surya Padhi, CPA,EA
Surya Padhi, CPA,EA
All postsIndividuals & Retirement 13Small Business & S Corp 4Foreign Income & International 10
  • Extended Tax Deadline October 15: The Interest and Penalty Bill Since April
    Individuals & Retirement

    Extended Tax Deadline October 15: The Interest and Penalty Bill Since April

    The extended tax deadline of October 15, 2026 only moves the date to file your 2025 return. Tax owed was still due April 15, so interest, compounded daily at 6% and then 7%, and the 0.5% monthly late-payment penalty have…

    Read More Extended Tax Deadline October 15: The Interest and Penalty Bill Since AprilContinue

  • Short-Term Rental vs. Long-Term Rental: The Ultimate Tax Rules & Benefits Guide
    Individuals & Retirement

    Short-Term Rental vs. Long-Term Rental: The Ultimate Tax Rules & Benefits Guide

    A short-term rental averages seven days or less per guest stay, which takes it outside the passive rental rules. If you also materially participate, its loss may offset wages. A long-term rental is passive by default: losses generally offset only…

    Read More Short-Term Rental vs. Long-Term Rental: The Ultimate Tax Rules & Benefits GuideContinue

  • PFIC Rules: Why a Foreign Mutual Fund Is a Tax Problem
    Foreign Income & International

    PFIC Rules: Why a Foreign Mutual Fund Is a Tax Problem

    A foreign mutual fund is almost always a PFIC — 75% or more of its gross income is passive, or 50% or more of its assets are. Without a QEF or mark-to-market election, gain is taxed as ordinary income at…

    Read More PFIC Rules: Why a Foreign Mutual Fund Is a Tax ProblemContinue

  • Trader or Investor? The Trader Tax Status Breakdown
    Individuals & Retirement

    Trader or Investor? The Trader Tax Status Breakdown

    Trader tax status is a facts-and-circumstances test: you must seek daily trading profits, substantially and with continuity. It moves your trading expenses to Schedule C. It does not lift the $3,000 capital loss cap or the wash sale rule —…

    Read More Trader or Investor? The Trader Tax Status BreakdownContinue

  • Choosing a Business Entity in 2026: Sole Prop, Partnership, LLC, S Corp or C Corp
    Small Business & S Corp

    Choosing a Business Entity in 2026: Sole Prop, Partnership, LLC, S Corp or C Corp

    Choosing a business entity comes down to two questions. State law decides liability protection, and the IRS classification decides tax. Sole proprietors and partners pay self-employment tax on all profit, S corporation owners pay payroll tax only on a reasonable…

    Read More Choosing a Business Entity in 2026: Sole Prop, Partnership, LLC, S Corp or C CorpContinue

  • Selling a Partnership Interest: Tax and Accounting Rules for the Seller, the Buyer and the Partnership
    Small Business & S Corp

    Selling a Partnership Interest: Tax and Accounting Rules for the Seller, the Buyer and the Partnership

    A partner who sells an interest has a gain equal to cash received plus debt relieved, less outside basis. Most of it is capital gain under section 741, but the share tied to receivables, inventory and recapture is ordinary under…

    Read More Selling a Partnership Interest: Tax and Accounting Rules for the Seller, the Buyer and the PartnershipContinue

  • Solo 401(k) vs. SEP IRA: Which Puts More Away in 2026
    Individuals & Retirement

    Solo 401(k) vs. SEP IRA: Which Puts More Away in 2026

    A SEP IRA gives a sole proprietor about 20% of net earnings from self-employment. A solo 401(k) gives the same 20% plus an elective deferral of up to $24,500 for 2026 — so it puts away more at every income…

    Read More Solo 401(k) vs. SEP IRA: Which Puts More Away in 2026Continue

  • Roth Conversions Before Year-End: The Bracket-Filling Math
    Foreign Income & International

    Roth Conversions Before Year-End: The Bracket-Filling Math

    A Roth conversion is taxed at your marginal rate, so the planning move is to convert only up to the top of the bracket you are already in. For 2026 the 12% band ends at $100,800 of taxable income on…

    Read More Roth Conversions Before Year-End: The Bracket-Filling MathContinue

  • G:\My Drive\9999-SURYAPADHIEA - BLOG\2026 BLOG_EPISODE\N05-NJ ANCHOR and Senior Freeze - Who Qualifies and When to Apply
    Individuals & Retirement

    NJ ANCHOR, Senior Freeze and Stay NJ in 2026: Who Qualifies and When to Apply

    New Jersey now claims ANCHOR, Senior Freeze and Stay NJ on one combined form, the PAS-1, due November 2, 2026. Homeowners under 65 and most renters are filed automatically. Senior homeowners and disability recipients are not, and must file themselves….

    Read More NJ ANCHOR, Senior Freeze and Stay NJ in 2026: Who Qualifies and When to ApplyContinue

  • s-corp-reasonable-compensation-2026
    Small Business & S Corp

    Reasonable Compensation for S Corp Owners: How the IRS Decides

    There is no percentage rule and no safe harbor. An S corp owner who works in the business is an employee, and the IRS can recharacterize distributions as wages to the extent they are reasonable pay for services performed. Nine…

    Read More Reasonable Compensation for S Corp Owners: How the IRS DecidesContinue

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Surya Padhi, EA — IRS Enrolled Agent and Certifying Acceptance Agent providing tax preparation, IRS resolution, bookkeeping, payroll, business formation, and ITIN services.

Sure Financial and Tax Services LLC

Tax and accounting you can rely on. Led by an IRS Enrolled Agent and Chartered Accountants, we handle tax preparation, IRS resolution, business consulting, and India income tax matters — so you can focus on what you do best.

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  • HOME
  • ABOUT
  • SERVICES
    • CORPORATION SERVICES
  • RESOURCES
    • TOOLS
      • ENGAGEMENT LETTER
      • BUSINESS ENGAGEMENT LETTER
    • VIDEO LIBRARY
      • INDIVIDUALS
      • FOREIGN INCOME
      • SMALL BUSINESS
    • OLD BLOG
  • BLOG
  • CLIENT PORTAL
  • CONTACT